Spermatocele is defined as an abnormal benign sac that emerges in the epididymis (a small coiled duct located on the upper side of the testicles that is responsible for collecting and transporting sperm). A spermatic or epididymal cyst is another synonym for this medical condition.
To put it simply, a spermatocele is a pain-free benign cyst that appears near the testicles. It is noncancerous and painless, usually filled with milky liquid, and might contain dead sperm.
The exact cause of spermatocele is undefined in today’s medical science, but some suggest that it might be because of a blockage in one of the tubes transporting the sperm. Read on to learn the symptoms and treatment of this condition.
Spermatocele Symptoms
It is impossible to trace symptoms of spermatocele in visual exams, as they show no signs whatsoever. Some of the cysts are so tiny that they can only be detected with medical assistance, such as ultrasound. They can be felt If it becomes large, you may feel:
- A little discomfort or pain in the testicles.
- A heavy lump near, behind, or on top of the testicles.
- The feeling of fullness in the testicles
Medical assistance is necessary in order to trace the symptoms of spermatocele, as they are hard to find with mere eyes. Spermatocele is just benign and only occurs in the scrotum; you don’t need to confuse it with testicular cancer.
What is Spermatocele Cause
Medical experts and doctors fail to understand the root cause of spermatocele. Many doctors blame circumstances like the accumulation of sperm in the epididymis or the blockage of one of the epididymis ducts for spermatocele.
So, there is no exact cause of this medical condition, and it can appear in anyone from out of nowhere, without showing any sign of injury, infection, or obvious cause.
Can spermatocele cause infertility?
The chances of spermatocele causing infertility are very low, and doctors do not think that it can be dangerous for one’s fertility. Still, if the size of a spermatocele is large, it may affect the quantity and quality of sperm.
Male infertility is the condition where a man is not able to impregnate his female companion even after not using any kind of protection. Low sperm counts are one of the major reasons for infertility in men.
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Spermatocele Treatment
Generally, spermatocele is not a concern for anyone and can cause no pain whatsoever; a regular visit and checkup will do just fine. However, if the cyst begins to cause pain or grows larger than normal, you need to see the doctor.
It is not recommended to ignore even the smallest spermatocele, as no one knows when they will become severe in the future. In severe cases, this condition can cause long-term pain and discomfort, which is why medical attention is highly recommended.
Medical Therapy
Expect some OTC (over-the-counter) medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, no substantial medicine has been developed to deal with spermatocele.
It is suggested that you need to be more clear about what you eat and drink, as they may play vital roles in treating spermatoceles.
Surgical Treatment
If you are looking for an answer to how to shrink a spermatocele, then you should know about a surgery called spermatocelectomy. Spermatocelectomy is a procedure, usually performed on an outpatient basis using general anesthetics.
In spermatocelectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the scrotum and detaches the spermatocele from the epididymis.
After this surgery, the doctor will counsel you to sport a gauze-filled athletic supporter in order to cover the site of the incision. Furthermore, your doctor will suggest that you:
- Use ice packs to keep swelling to a minimum.
- Take oral painkillers for a couple of days.
- Regular check-ups between one and three weeks after surgery
Which Doctor is Best For Spermatocele Surgery?
A urologist is responsible for the removal of spermatocele cysts, you also need to consult a urologist if you are diagnosed with spermatocele.
Conclusion
Though spermatocele is not a highly-concerned topic, it is still advisable to visit the doctor regularly as it can prevent it from spreading any further. You do not need to worry because this condition is noncancerous and generally pain-free.
Medical attention is needed if the spermatocele gets bigger than normal because it may cause male infertility by reducing sperm quality and quantity. There is no concrete medicine that has been created to deal with this disease, but some over-the-counter medicines are enough to provide relief.
For permanent relief, one can try a surgical procedure called spermatocelectomy, a surgery where the urologist will gently remove the cyst by making an incision in the scrotum. This surgery is the optimal choice for people who want to completely get rid of this ailment.
FAQ
Will a spermatocele go away?
No, it won’t go away on its own, you need regular medical attention for the spermatocele to stop getting worse.
Is it bad to have a spermatocele?
Spermatocele is a natural occurrence and can occur out of nowhere, without showing any sign of injury, infection, or obvious cause.
How do you fix spermatocele?
A surgery called spermatocelectomy is available. You can try this surgery to permanently fix your spermatocele.
Does ejaculating make spermatocele worse?
No, ejaculation has no effect on spermatocele at all. For some men, it has been reported that ejaculation changes the shape of their spermatoceles.
Ejaculation might reduce the size of the spermatocele because the content is siphoned, but temporarily, it might fill it again.
Is a spermatocele hard or soft?
For most people, a spermatocele cyst is a smooth but separate lump; however, some people find their spermatocele lump hard or painless.